Liquidity is a hierarchy. In good times, all forms of money seem equal. In crises, there’s a flight to safer, higher-quality money at the top.

We quantify liquidity in terms of levels, rate of change, and price using insights from monetary history.

Coverage

Inputs

Just as P/E measures whether there is enough earnings to support the current market cap of equities, VP’s Mehrling Multiplier measures if there is enough high-quality money to support assets.

This measure of liquidity has provided important context at historical turning points– for example warning of more downside risks in 2007 and more upside risks in 2020.